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What type of product is a sunscreen considered to be?

  1. Moisturizer

  2. UV absorber/blocker

  3. Exfoliant

  4. Emollient

The correct answer is: UV absorber/blocker

Sunscreen is classified as a UV absorber or blocker because its primary purpose is to protect the skin from the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation. Sunscreens work by either absorbing, reflecting, or scattering the sunlight, particularly the UV rays, which can lead to skin damage, sunburn, and increase the risk of skin cancer. Products like moisturizers are designed to hydrate and maintain the skin's moisture balance, while exfoliants are formulated to remove dead skin cells from the surface, promoting skin renewal. Emollients are agents that soften and smooth the skin. Sunscreens do not primarily serve these functions; instead, they specifically target UV protection. This distinction is crucial for understanding how to select and use products effectively in skincare routines, especially when aiming for sun safety while also maintaining skin health.