Wisconsin Esthetics State Board Practice Test

What is Rosacea characterized by?

1. Excessive dryness and flakiness

2. Exaggerated hair growth

3. Chronic inflammatory condition with dilated capillaries

4. Severe acne with cystic lesions

The correct answer is: Chronic inflammatory condition with dilated capillaries

Rosacea is characterized by a chronic inflammatory condition that primarily affects the facial skin, leading to symptoms such as flushing, persistent redness, and the appearance of small, dilated capillaries, known as telangiectasia. This inflammatory response can also result in bumps and pimples that may resemble acne, but it is distinct from traditional acne in its underlying pathology and the areas it affects. The presence of dilated capillaries is a hallmark of rosacea, as these blood vessels become more visible due to inflammation, creating a red or ruddy appearance on the skin. This condition is often exacerbated by factors such as heat, spicy foods, alcohol consumption, and sun exposure, emphasizing its inflammatory nature. Understanding the characteristics of rosacea is important for proper diagnosis and treatment, enabling estheticians to recommend suitable skincare regimens and avoid aggravating products or treatments.